Consequently, the purpose of this analysis is always to draw awareness of the saliva by bringing together the current study and also to provide information and a perspective to dental physicians about both avoidance and a potential diagnostic method. To assess the prevalence of shoulder pain and functional disability (SPFD) in Type-1 diabetic patients, also to explore its organization with duration of the condition, age and gender. A cross-sectional review was done on formerly diagnosed patients with Type-1 diabetes mellitus between April 2019 and March 2020. Data ended up being gathered from six hospitals including three tertiary care hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. 3 hundred and twenty-eight customers had been recruited through convenience sampling. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index had been tumour biomarkers used to ascertain SPFD among participants. Point-biserial and Pearson correlation coefficients had been calculated to find out the correlation between the variables. Independent t-test had been utilized to look for the difference between the mean results between your factors. SPFD seems predominant among Type-1 diabetics. Increasing age, lengthy history of diabetes mellitus and female gender appear the connected danger aspects when it comes to shoulder pain and impairment.SPFD appears predominant among Type-1 diabetic patients. Increasing age, long reputation for diabetic issues mellitus and female gender appear the connected risk factors for the shoulder pain and disability. Assessment of abilities is an essential part of medical education. The aim would be to learn how students view their understanding after becoming examined through OSCE. It was a combined convergent parallel study. The research was performed within the gynaecology department of an exclusive medical college in Lahore. Five sets of last 12 months students published for rotation in gynae wards were included in this research. Each group comprised of 18 students. These people were subjected to OSCE as soon as daily. After completion of 1 month, pupils got a feedback survey (developed and validated by health educationists) and a focus group conversation had been completed. Eight individuals had been selected from each group randomly and interviews had been recorded. Interviews were transcribed verbatim. Quantitative data determined by SPSS 21 and outcomes were calculated as frequencies. Qualitative analysis was considering word regularity count and thematic analysis ended up being used. Very nearly 65.2% of this pupil reveals contract towards the reaction that OSCE should be genetic stability element of internal assessments. Whereas 15% programs disagreement and 9% remain natural. The themes extracted after interviews had been, much better assessment device, exam worry, understanding, self-confidence and alter understanding design. therefore, triangulating the information. The outcome measured was the consequence of the ultimate professional of obstetrics and gynaecology 12 months 2017-2018 batch. The rate of success had been 100% in gynae/obs and something pupil was able to get a distinction. Students observed OSCE as a much better assessment device that increased their knowledge and self-confidence level. Thus, they certainly were an impression that OSCE is section of examinations held in college.Students understood OSCE as a better assessment device that increased their knowledge and self-confidence degree. Thus, they certainly were an opinion that OSCE should be section of exams held in college. Challenging mobile phone usage is common amongst early age groups such as university students, and will be followed by personal anxiety and eating conditions. We aimed to examine the partnership between problematic mobile phone usage, social anxiety and eating problems among university pupils. The universe with this cross-sectional study comes with 28,669 students obtaining knowledge at a Inonu University between October 2017 – November 2017. With a confidence period of 95% and power of 80%, the sample size was determined become 308. The survey forms used in the analysis included students’ sociodemographic traits, data regarding cell phone usage, Problematic Mobile Phone utilize Scale, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale and Eating Attitudes Test. The analytical analyses were conducted utilizing Student t, a proven way ANOVA, Spearman Correlation make sure Binomial Logistic Regression research. The students into the research group demonstrated a 46.1% rate of problematic mobile phone usage. The pupils’ Problematic Mobile Phone utilize Scale total results showed a substantial correlation with smoking, and everyday length and reason for cellphone use (p<0.05). University pupils demonstrate high rates of problematic FB23-2 purchase mobile phone use; in addition, individuals who utilize cell phones for enhanced hours and for specific reasons show greater total results on the Problematic Cellphone Phone utilize Scale. Students must be informed on restricting challenging cell phone use.University students display high rates of challenging mobile phone usage; in inclusion, people who utilize mobile phones for enhanced hours or for certain functions display greater total scores regarding the Problematic Mobile Phone utilize Scale. Pupils should be informed on limiting challenging cellular phone use.